The Smooth Fox Terrier was bred to run with the hounds and horsemen on fox hunts. Its job was
to pursue the fox both above and below ground until he was able to successfully bolt it out
of the den.
This breed, which some describe as clownish in a fun way, not
surprisingly has also been known for their entertaining abilities as
circus performers, and some still are today.
Originating in England, the breed is a fairly old one as evidenced by an early painting from 1790 depicting its likeness!
Other breeds thought to be instrumental in its
development include the smooth-coated Black and Tan Terrier, the Beagle, the Greyhound,
the Bull Terrier and the English White Terrier (now extinct).
The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1885.
Well-balanced and athletic in appearance, this canine epitomizes the image
of a dog. Some might be familiar with the vintage RCA trademark picture of the Smooth Fox Terrier "Nipper", shown below, as the dog
listening to "His Master's Voice" through a gramophone. Wow, technology has come a long way!
Height: 15.5 inches
Weight: Female 15-17 lbs, Male 16-18 lbs.
Coat colors: Mostly white or all white and often with tan or black
markings.
Lifespan: 12-15 years
The coat is smooth in appearance and abundant. Its texture is hard and it lies flat.
Shedding is moderate, but brushing is needed to remove loose hair. Rubbing down with a chamois cloth will keep
the coat glossy. The brush shown below is ideal for removing loose hair, dander and debris while distributing the natural oils.
Grooming also includes attention to ear cleaning, nail trimming and tooth brushing. The latter being very important to overall health.
This breed has been known to live up to nineteen years, but the range is
generally between twelve
to fifteen. It is considered to be a hardy breed and with regular
veterinary visits will usually not have a lot of health issues.
Some issues that may be seen include:
You have to get up pretty early to keep pace with a Smooth Fox Terrier. This is one dog both
quick of mind and body and a barrel of energy. Full of life and very affectionate, they love
to play and are happiest being the center of attention.
Don't leave the Fox Terrier alone too
much as they can easily get bored and that often leads to mischief and barking.
This is a fun dog to be around that will keep you entertained. But,
don't underestimate this dog based on its size - they are very confident
and intelligent dogs and like to be in charge.
Owners should firmly establish themselves as the boss, without
being harsh.
After that is understood, these smart guys can learn anything, but it is
paramount that they know the rules and who makes the rules! Then the
fun can begin!
Early socialization is important to balance out their tendency to be dog-aggressive.
Their keen alertness makes them effective as watchdogs.
Very active breed that requires a good amount of daily exercise. Any opportunity to run free
in a securely fenced area is great for them.
Beyond physical exercise, don't overlook the mental needs of this
intelligent terrier.
This can be handled with a variety of games and creative training sessions. Agility training is another good option as it requires considerable mental focus.
The Smooth Fox Terrier is adaptable to any accommodations provided sufficient exercise is given.
This terrier has very strong hunting instincts so if you have property, boundaries should be secure to prevent escape routes.
If you've ever seen these little dogs at a dog show, you may remember
that they jump a lot and they can jump really high - almost like they
have springs attached to their paws :)
Point being: property fencing should be high! And because they excel at digging, make sure
fences go beneath ground level!
Good with older considerate children who have been taught how to interact with pets.
He will happily join in their games, but play should
be
supervised at all times by an adult.
Although noted for their loyalty, the Smooth Fox Terrier is most likely too energetic for a sedentary household.
That being said, seniors who like to stay active would no doubt enjoy this lively breed.
Breed Resource: American Fox Terrier Club
Image of Nipper by Francis Barraud, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons