Brussels Griffon Dogs

Brussels Griffon dogs, also known as the Belgian Griffon or Petit Brabançon, are one of the toy dog breeds to consider if you enjoy close and loving pet companions and your lifestyle is such they won't be left alone too often!

This is an old dog breed, and a very intelligent one, from around the 15th century. There are no specific details of its ancestry, though the list of breeds that probably played a part in its development is quite broad.

Among the most likely candidates are the German Affenpinscher, Belgian Griffon, Pug, Yorkshire Terrier, King Charles Spaniel and Pekingese. Certainly some of the physical attributes of these dogs can be seen in the Griffon as he is recognized today.

These small dogs, often called Griff or simply Griffon, are squarely built and of a solid appearance. Originally they had a more terrier-like appearance than they do today.

Many describe their expression as humorous and often refer them as having a face that is reminiscent of a monkey. Actually I think it is very charming, with a hint of cheekiness!

Famous owners of the breed include Queen Astrid of Belgium who was such an ardent admirer of Brussels Griffon dogs that she started a kennel to develop her own line.

Appearance and Coat Care

Brussels Griffon dog breed illustration standing

Height: 7-8 inches
Weight: 6-12 pounds
Coat Colors: Red, Beige, Black and Tan or Black
Group: Toy

Pin Brush For Dogswith Long or Short Hair –
Great for Detangling and Removing Loose Undercoat –
Ideal for Everyday Brushing

These small dogs have wiry coarse coats, although there is also a smooth-coated variety. The smooth, aka "brabancon" type, is easy to maintain by weekly brushing though it does have a heavier seasonal shedding twice a year which lasts about two weeks.

The rough variety should be hand stripped to maintain its wiry look. Although owners can learn this technique, it is a bit tricky and they may wish to use the services of a professional groomer.

Clipping is also an option for Brussels Griffon dogs that are not being shown, but the coat may take on a different texture. Everyday shedding is generally on the light side.

Health Concerns of Brussels Griffon Dogs

The most common problems that have been noted for Brussels Griffon dogs, include conditions relating to the eyes and nose due to the facial configuration.

This breed has a flat short muzzle, somewhat resembling the Pug, with prominent eyes and a small nose. Similar to other flat and narrow-nosed dogs, the BG can run into breathing difficulties especially on hot sunny days making heat stroke a serious threat.

Health issues that are associates with the Griffon incude:

Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome: Breathing Issues, Snoring
Orthopedic: Patellar Luxation, Hip and/or elbow Dysplasia
Eye Disorders: Cataracts, Corneal ulcers, Glaucoma

Some of these issues are fairly common conditions with most dogs as they age.

The Brussels Griffon also has very exposed eye surfaces, making it vulnerable to irritations from airborne substances or scratches from protruding branches and plant foliage while out on walks.

Lacerations to the eyes can be very damaging and should be treated promptly.

With appropriate exercise, high quality diet and regular oversight from a veterinarian, pet parents can enjoy their cheerful little Griff for up to 15 years.

Characteristics Of Brussels Griffon Dogs

Very lively and affectionate. A good little companion that is cheerful, confident, really likes attention and is somewhat self-important.

Although temperament can vary, some of these dogs can be a bit shy around strangers, cautious in new situations or easily startled. While they are not considered timid, it's important to properly socialize your Griffon while young to accustom him to a variety of everyday events, loud noises and other pets.

This little dog can be a bit stubborn and independent, so you'll need to be more consistent and patient in regard to training, but he does need to see that you are a firm yet kindly leader.

How Active Are Brussels Griffon Dogs?

You won't need to exercise this dog very much since his 'generally busy' activity level - a carry over trait from his former "ratting" days, remains high, although he does enjoy a good romp out in the open.

A daily walk is always recommended for the fresh air and for the mental and physical health benefits to both dog and master!

Ideal Space For Brussels Griffons

As you've no doubt concluded, the very small size of the Brussels Griffon makes it an ideal pet for small living quarters such as apartments or condos - even travel trailers.

Of course if you have several pets, then he would probably like to have his own space - even his own room!

Does He Like To Be Around Children?

Brussels Griffon dogs are very sensitive and delicate, but they are also strong-willed. If mishandled, during play for example, they will defend themselves - well you can't blame them can you?

With that thought in mind, putting them together with young children is probably not the best combination to avoid any injuries to either one!

BGs are not lap dogs and tend to attach to one person - their pack leader or master. Families with pet-loving older children would be a better match.

Senior Or Sedentary Families?

Brussels Griffon dogs make very favorable companions for seniors, home-bound, or more sedentary owners due to their affectionate nature and bonding traits, as well as low exercise needs.

They also will sound the alarm if they hear anything unfamiliar or see any strangers approaching.

Before You Go...

If you like the content of this page, as well as others on my site, please give it some love by clicking on the heart in the lower right hand corner. This helps me to keep providing enjoyable and useful content.

Thank you.

Resources: Puppy Brussels Griffon
User:Dan9186 [CC BY-SA]